Which of the following statements about learning is correct from a constructivist perspective ?

Correct Answer: Learning is the process of construction of knowledge by active engagement.

Explanation:

Constructivism is a prominent psychological and educational theory which posits that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and by reflecting on those experiences.

Key principles of the constructivist perspective include:

1. Active Engagement: Learners are not passive recipients of information. Instead, they actively interact with their environment, ask questions, explore, and integrate new information with their prior knowledge.

2. Construction of Knowledge: Meaning and knowledge are built by the individual rather than simply being transmitted from a teacher or textbook.

3. Contrast with Other Theories:

- Options focused on "reproduction and recall" or "rote memorization" align more with traditional or passive learning methods.

- Options focused on "conditioning of behaviours by repetitive association" describe the Behaviorist perspective (e.g., classical or operant conditioning), not Constructivism.

Therefore, from a constructivist perspective, learning is best defined as the process of construction of knowledge by active engagement.