Which of the following statements is/are true regarding nature of science ?

(A) Scientific ideas are not affected by cultural context.

(B) There is no single scientific method.

The correct option is (A) is false and (B) is true.

Let us analyze each statement regarding the nature of science:

Statement (A): Scientific ideas are not affected by cultural context.

This statement is false. Science is a human endeavor that is practiced within social and cultural frameworks. Cultural values, societal needs, historical context, and personal experiences often influence what questions scientists choose to investigate, how research is funded, and how scientific findings are interpreted and applied.

Statement (B): There is no single scientific method.

This statement is true. While science often involves observation, hypothesis testing, experimentation, and evidence analysis, there is no fixed, universal step-by-step "scientific method" that all scientists follow in every inquiry. Different scientific disciplines utilize varied approaches—such as observational studies, computational modeling, historical analysis, and controlled experimentation—to generate and refine scientific knowledge.

Therefore, statement (A) is false and statement (B) is true.