Question Details

Which of the following terms will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
YZUW , ?, QTQU, MQOT , INMS

Options

A

UWSV

B

UWVS

C

USWV

D

WUSV

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

UWSV

UWSV

Solution :

To find the missing term in the series, we can analyze the alphabetical positions of each letter in the terms. Let's look at the pattern for each position (first, second, third, and fourth letter) of the terms in the series: YZUW, ?, QTQU, MQOT, INMS.

First Letter Pattern:
The first letters of the known terms are Y, Q, M, and I.
Let's write their numerical positions in the alphabet (where A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26):
Y=25
Q=17
M=13
I=9
Observing the differences between successive letters:
From Q (17) to M (13): 17-13=4
From M (13) to I (9): 13-9=4
Thus, the first letter decreases by 4 at each step:
25-4=21 (which corresponds to U)
21-4=17 (which corresponds to Q)
Therefore, the first letter of the missing term is U.

Second Letter Pattern:
The second letters of the known terms are Z, T, Q, and N.
Their numerical positions in the alphabet are:
Z=26
T=20
Q=17
N=14
Observing the differences between successive letters:
From T (20) to Q (17): 20-17=3
From Q (17) to N (14): 17-14=3
Thus, the second letter decreases by 3 at each step:
26-3=23 (which corresponds to W)
23-3=20 (which corresponds to T)
Therefore, the second letter of the missing term is W.

Third Letter Pattern:
The third letters of the known terms are U, Q, O, and M.
Their numerical positions in the alphabet are:
U=21
Q=17
O=15
M=13
Observing the differences between successive letters:
From Q (17) to O (15): 17-15=2
From O (15) to M (13): 15-13=2
Thus, the third letter decreases by 2 at each step:
21-2=19 (which corresponds to S)
19-2=17 (which corresponds to Q)
Therefore, the third letter of the missing term is S.

Fourth Letter Pattern:
The fourth letters of the known terms are W, U, T, and S.
Their numerical positions in the alphabet are:
W=23
U=21
T=20
S=19
Observing the differences between successive letters:
From U (21) to T (20): 21-20=1
From T (20) to S (19): 20-19=1
Thus, the fourth letter decreases by 1 at each step:
23-1=22 (which corresponds to V)
22-1=21 (which corresponds to U)
Therefore, the fourth letter of the missing term is V.

Combining the determined letters in order, the missing term is UWSV.

The correct option is UWSV.

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