Which one of the following animals was not reared by the Harappans ?

The correct answer is Horse.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Harappan Domestication and Pastoralism: Archaeological evidence, including animal bones and terracotta figurines, shows that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization (Harappans) reared a variety of domesticated animals. These included cattle, sheep, goats, buffaloes, and pigs.

2. Evidence for Rearment: Bones of cattle, sheep, goats, and buffaloes are commonly found at various Harappan archaeological sites, indicating they played a key role in their agricultural and pastoral economy.

3. The Case of the Horse: While there has been debate regarding the presence of horses (specifically at sites like Surkotada, where controversial horse-like bone remains were found), mainstream historical consensus holds that the horse was not a regularly reared or domesticated animal of the Harappan civilization. The culture was predominantly non-horse-centric, unlike the later Vedic period where the horse held central prominence.