Which one of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are related to human capital formation for the country?

A. SDG-1
B.SDG-2

C. SDG-3
D. SDG-4
E. SDG-7

The correct option is A, B, C and D only.

Detailed Explanation:
Human capital formation is the process of acquiring and increasing the number of persons who have the skills, education, health, and experience that are critical for the economic and social development of a country. It represents the qualitative aspects of the population. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) listed below are directly linked to these aspects:

1. SDG-1: No Poverty – Poverty eradication is fundamental because economic deprivation restricts access to quality education, healthcare, and nutrition, hindering the development of human capabilities.
2. SDG-2: Zero Hunger – Proper nutrition is crucial for the physical and cognitive development of individuals. Eliminating hunger and malnutrition ensures a healthy, active, and productive workforce.
3. SDG-3: Good Health and Well-being – Health is a key component of human capital. Preventive and curative healthcare services directly enhance the efficiency, stamina, and working capacity of the human resource.
4. SDG-4: Quality Education – Education is the primary driver of human capital formation. It provides the knowledge, technical skills, and training necessary to increase labor productivity and foster innovation.

In contrast, SDG-7: Affordable and Clean Energy is related to environmental sustainability and infrastructure development. While it supports overall development, it is not a direct component of human capital formation.