Which one out of the following is least urbanized state of India?
Correct Answer :
Himachal Pradesh
Solution :
The correct option is Himachal Pradesh.
According to the Census of India 2011, urbanization levels vary significantly across different states. Urbanization is measured by the percentage of a state's total population living in urban areas. Let us examine the urbanization rates for the states given in the options:
1. Goa: It is one of the most urbanized states in India, with approximately 62.2% of its population residing in urban areas.
2. Maharashtra: It has a high level of urbanization, with about 45.2% of its population living in urban settings.
3. Rajasthan: It has an urban population of approximately 24.9%.
4. Himachal Pradesh: It has the lowest level of urbanization among all Indian states, with only about 10.0% of its population living in urban areas, while the remaining 90.0% lives in rural areas.
Therefore, Himachal Pradesh is the least urbanized state among the given options (and in India as a whole).
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