Which reference to the religious practices in India, the “Sthanakvasi” sect belongs to

The correct answer is Jainism.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Origin and History:
The Sthanakvasi is a prominent sect of Svetambara Jainism. It was founded in the 17th century AD by a reformer named Lavaji, who arose within the Svetambara tradition in Gujarat/Rajasthan.

2. Core Practice and Beliefs:
The name "Sthanakvasi" is derived from two words: Sthanak (meaning non-monastic places or prayer halls) and Vasi (meaning inhabitant/follower). Unlike traditional idol-worshipping Jains (Idolators/Murtipujakas), Sthanakvasis do not believe in idol worship or building temples.

3. Key Features:
- Members of this sect perform their religious duties, meditation, and prayers in designated prayer halls called Sthanaks rather than temples.
- Sthanakvasi monks and nuns cover their mouth with a square cloth known as a Muhapatti to prevent micro-organisms from being inhaled or harmed by breath, adhering strictly to the fundamental Jain principle of Ahimsa (non-violence).

Therefore, the Sthanakvasi sect belongs to Jainism.