Which region has the practice of shifting cultivation in India?

The correct option is North-eastern region.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. What is Shifting Cultivation?
Shifting cultivation (also locally known as Jhum cultivation in India) is an agricultural practice in which a piece of forest land is cleared by cutting down trees and burning the vegetation. The ash is mixed with the soil to enrich it with nutrients, and crops are grown for a few years until the soil fertility declines. After that, the land is left fallow to regain its natural fertility, and cultivators shift to a new patch of land.

2. Regional Practice in India:
In India, this traditional agricultural technique is predominantly practiced by tribal communities residing in the hilly and forested areas of the North-eastern region, including states such as Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur.

3. Conclusion:
Therefore, shifting cultivation is mainly associated with the North-eastern region of India.