Question Details

Which statement best describes the contribution of Kabir to Indian literature?

Options

A

Promoted ritualistic worship

B

Criticized social inequalities through verses

C

Wrote only court poetry

D

Composed epics in Sanskrit

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Criticized social inequalities through verses

Solution :

The correct answer is: Criticized social inequalities through verses.

Explanation:

Kabir (Kabir Das) was a 15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint whose writings deeply influenced the Bhakti movement. His compositions were written in simple, everyday language (Sadhukkadi / vernacular Hindi), making them accessible to the common people rather than restricting them to royal courts or formal Sanskrit scholar circles.

Through his two-line couplets, known as Dohas, Kabir sharply criticized religious orthodoxy, caste-based discrimination, dogmatism, and social inequalities present in contemporary society. He emphasized devotion, personal experience of the Divine, and universal brotherhood, rejecting ritualistic worship and superficial religious practices.

Therefore, the statement that best describes his contribution to Indian literature is that he criticized social inequalities through his verses.

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