Gotipua, a traditional dance form from Odisha, chiefly expresses devotion to which deities?
Correct Answer :
Devotional praise of Lord Jagannath and Lord Krishna
Solution :
The correct answer is Devotional praise of Lord Jagannath and Lord Krishna.
Detailed Explanation:
Gotipua is a traditional dance form native to the state of Odisha in eastern India. The word Gotipua comes from two Odia words: Goti (meaning "single") and Pua (meaning "boy"). Historically, this art form was performed by young boys who dressed as females to offer devotional praise exclusively to Lord Jagannath and Lord Krishna.
Key Characteristics of Gotipua:
- Devotional Core: The dance is deeply embedded in Vaishnava philosophy. The performances depict stories of Radha and Lord Krishna, devotional themes from Jayadeva's Gita Govinda, and veneration of Lord Jagannath.
- Acrobatic Artistry: Dancers perform intricate acrobatic movements and posture combinations known as Bandhas set to traditional Odissi musical rhythms.
- Influence on Odissi: Gotipua served as a major precursor and historical foundation for the classical Odissi dance form revived in the 20th century.
Evaluation of Options:
- Legends centred on Goddess Durga: Incorrect. Gotipua is a Vaishnavite devotional dance dedicated to Vishnu avatars (Jagannath/Krishna), rather than Shakta traditions centered around Goddess Durga.
- Techniques of traditional combat: Incorrect. Traditional martial arts and combat techniques in Odisha are showcased in forms like Paika Akhada.
- Joy associated with the farming season: Incorrect. Seasonal agricultural festivities are celebrated through folk dances like Sambalpuri or harvest songs, not temple-centric Gotipua.
- Devotional praise of Lord Jagannath and Lord Krishna: Correct. This accurately describes the primary spiritual and thematic purpose of the Gotipua dance.
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