Who among the following was founder of the ‘Self- Respect Movement? [Modern History]

The correct option is Periyar’ E. V . Ramaswamy Naicker.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Understanding the Self-Respect Movement:
The Self-Respect Movement (also known as the Dravidian Movement) was a dynamic social movement started in South India. Its primary objective was to achieve a society where backward castes have equal human rights and to encourage backward castes to have self-respect in the context of a caste-based society that considered them to be at the bottom of the hierarchy.

2. Identifying the Founder:
The movement was founded in the year 1925 by E. V. Ramasamy (commonly known as Periyar, meaning 'respected one' or 'elder' in Tamil) in Tamil Nadu, India. He strongly advocated for the rights of non-Brahmins, gender equality, and the eradication of caste-based discrimination.

3. Analyzing the Options:
- Periyar’ E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker: He is the founder of the Self-Respect Movement.
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: A towering figure in Indian history who led the Depressed Classes movement, framed the Indian Constitution, and founded the Scheduled Castes Federation, but was not the founder of the Self-Respect Movement.
- Bhaskarrao Jadhav and Dinkarrao Javalkar: They were prominent leaders of the non-Brahmin movement in Maharashtra, associated with the Satyashodhak Samaj and early non-Brahmin politics in the Bombay Presidency, rather than the Self-Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu.

Therefore, the Self-Respect Movement was founded by Periyar’ E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker.