Who among the following were the founders of the “Hind Mazdoor Sabha” established in 1948?

The correct answer is Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujan and G.G. Mehta.

Explanation:

The Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) is a national trade union center in India. It was founded in Howrah, West Bengal, on December 24, 1948.

Key details regarding its establishment:

1. Founders: The organization was formed by Socialists, Forward Bloc members, and independent trade unionists. Prominent founders included Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujan, and G.G. Mehta, along with leaders like Basawon Singh (Sinha), Jayaprakash Narayan, and Sibnath Banerjee.

2. Background & Purpose: Prior to its formation, the trade union movement in India was largely dominated by the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), influenced by the Communist Party, and the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), affiliated with the Indian National Congress. The HMS was formed as an independent trade union movement free from the direct control of any single political party, aiming to safeguard workers' rights and promote democratic socialism.