Which of the following prominent leaders authored the famous historical work ‘The Discovery of India’?

The correct option is Jawaharlal Nehru.

Explanation:
'The Discovery of India' was authored by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister.
He wrote this iconic book during his imprisonment by the British authorities at Ahmednagar Fort in Maharashtra from April to September 1944, following the Quit India Movement.
The book offers a comprehensive overview of Indian history, philosophy, culture, and society, tracing the evolution of India from the ancient Indus Valley Civilization to the struggle for independence.