Why is a plant called Prosopis juliflora often mentioned in news?

The correct option is: It tends to reduce the biodiversity in the area in which it grows.

Explanation:

Prosopis juliflora (commonly known as mesquite or vilayati kikar in India) is a shrub or small tree native to Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean.

It was introduced to many non-native regions, including India, to meet fuel demand and check desertification. However, it turned out to be an invasive alien species. It spreads rapidly, absorbs large amounts of groundwater, renders native vegetation water-deprived, and disrupts natural habitats.

Because it outcompetes native flora and alters local ecosystems, it drastically reduces the biodiversity of the area where it grows, which is why it frequently makes headlines in ecology and environmental conservation news.