Question Details

With reference to Congress Socialist Party, consider the following statements:

1. It advocated the boycott of British goods and evasion of taxes.
2. It wanted to establish the dictatorship of proletariat.
3. It advocated separate electorate for minorities and oppressed classes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

A

1 and 2 only

B

3 only

C

1, 2 and 3 only

D

None of the above

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

None of the above

Solution :

The correct option is None of the above.

To understand why none of the three statements are correct, let us analyze the Congress Socialist Party (CSP) and its ideology step-by-step:

1. Analysis of Statement 1:
The Congress Socialist Party (CSP) was founded in 1934 as a socialist faction within the Indian National Congress (INC). While its members were radical nationalists, the boycott of British goods and the evasion of taxes were standard methods of the wider Civil Disobedience Movement led by the mainstream Congress under Mahatma Gandhi. The CSP did not uniquely originate or advocate these tactics as their distinct party program; rather, their primary focus was to steer the Congress towards a socialist economic agenda representing peasants and workers.

2. Analysis of Statement 2:
Unlike the Communist Party of India (CPI), which adhered to orthodox Marxism-Leninism and advocated for the "dictatorship of the proletariat," the CSP was rooted in democratic socialism. They sought to transition India into a socialist society by working within the nationalist movement and the Indian National Congress, rejecting the concept of a dictatorship of the proletariat.

3. Analysis of Statement 3:
The CSP did not advocate for separate electorates for minorities and oppressed classes. Following the general consensus within the Indian National Congress (and reinforced by the Poona Pact of 1932), the socialists believed that separate electorates would partition Indian society on communal lines and weaken the unified struggle against British rule. Instead, they favored joint electorates with reserved seats.

Since all three statements are incorrect, the correct answer is indeed None of the above.

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  • UPSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours
  • current affairs, general knowledge, history, political science

  • UPSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours
  • current affairs, general knowledge, history, political science

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