With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements:
1. It is a product of oil refineries.
2. Some industries use it to generate power.
3. Its use causes sulphur emissions into environment.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer :
1, 2 and 3
Solution :
The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.
Let us analyze each statement regarding furnace oil step-by-step:
1. It is a product of oil refineries:
Furnace oil (also known as fuel oil or heavy oil) is a dark, viscous residual product obtained during the fractional distillation of crude oil in petroleum refineries. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
2. Some industries use it to generate power:
Furnace oil is widely used as a fuel in various industrial boilers, thermal power plants, cement factories, and electricity generators (diesel generator sets) to produce electricity and heat energy. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.
3. Its use causes sulphur emissions into environment:
Crude oil naturally contains sulfur compounds. Since furnace oil is a heavy residual fraction, it retains a high concentration of sulfur. When burned for power or heating, it releases sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and acid rain. Therefore, Statement 3 is correct.
Since all three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct, the correct choice is 1, 2 and 3.
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