Let and be two positive integers such that there are exactly 41 integers greater than 8m and less than 8n, which can be expressed as powers of 2. Then, the smallest possible value of is
Correct Answer :
16
Solution :
We are given that and are positive integers. We want to find the number of integers that are strictly between and and can be expressed as powers of 2.
First, let us express the boundaries as powers of 2:
Let the integers that are powers of 2 be represented as , where is an integer. The condition that these integers lie strictly between and is written as:
Since the exponential function with base 2 is strictly increasing, this inequality simplifies to a relation between the exponents:
Since must be an integer, the possible values for are the integers in the range:
The total count of these integers is given by:
We are given that there are exactly 41 such integers. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
From this, we express in terms of :
We want to find the smallest possible value of . Substituting into the expression gives:
Since must be a positive integer, the smallest possible value it can take is:
Substituting back into the expression:
Thus, the smallest possible value of is 16.
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