Question Details

Let n and m be two positive integers such that there are exactly 41 integers greater than 8m and less than 8n, which can be expressed as powers of 2. Then, the smallest possible value of n+m is

Options

A

44

B

16

C

42

D

14

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

16

Solution :

We are given that n and m are positive integers. We want to find the number of integers that are strictly between 8m and 8n and can be expressed as powers of 2.

First, let us express the boundaries as powers of 2:
8m=23m=23m
8n=23n=23n

Let the integers that are powers of 2 be represented as 2k, where k is an integer. The condition that these integers lie strictly between 8m and 8n is written as:
23m<2k<23n

Since the exponential function with base 2 is strictly increasing, this inequality simplifies to a relation between the exponents:
3m<k<3n

Since k must be an integer, the possible values for k are the integers in the range:
k3m+1, 3m+2, ..., 3n-1

The total count of these integers is given by:
3n-1-3m+1+1=3n-3m-1

We are given that there are exactly 41 such integers. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
3n-3m-1=41
3n-m=42
n-m=14

From this, we express n in terms of m:
n=m+14

We want to find the smallest possible value of n+m. Substituting n into the expression gives:
n+m=m+14+m=2m+14

Since m must be a positive integer, the smallest possible value it can take is:
m=1

Substituting m=1 back into the expression:
n+m=21+14=16

Thus, the smallest possible value of n+m is 16.

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