“Yogavasistha” was translated into Persian by Nizamuddin Panipati during the reign of:
Correct Answer :
Akbar
Solution :
The correct option is Akbar.
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Historical Context: Mughal Emperor Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605, was well-known for his policy of religious tolerance and cultural integration. To foster a deeper understanding of Hindu philosophy and literature among the Persian-speaking Mughal elite, Akbar established a specialized translation bureau known as the Maktab Khana.
2. Translation of Yogavasistha: The Yogavasistha is a classic Sanskrit text containing the philosophical dialogues between Sage Vasistha and Lord Rama. Under Akbar's patronage, prominent scholars translated several Sanskrit epics and treatises into Persian.
3. Nizamuddin Panipati's translation: Nizamuddin Panipati undertook the task of translating the Yogavasistha into Persian during the latter part of Akbar's reign. He completed this translation (known as Jug-Bashist) around 1597–1598 CE, dedicating it to Akbar's son and heir, Prince Salim (who later ascended the throne as Emperor Jahangir).
4. Conclusion: Hence, the translation of "Yogavasistha" by Nizamuddin Panipati took place during the reign of Akbar.
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