87 ? 144 204 285 387
Find the missing number in the following number series.
Correct Answer :
105
Solution :
The correct option is 105.
To find the missing number in the given series, let us analyze the differences between consecutive terms:
Given series: 87, ?, 144, 204, 285, 387
Let us calculate the differences between the known adjacent terms:
204 - 144 = 60
285 - 204 = 81
387 - 285 = 102
Now, let us examine the pattern in these differences (the second difference):
81 - 60 = 21
102 - 81 = 21
Since the second difference is constant (+21), we can work backwards to find the preceding differences:
The difference prior to 60 should be:
60 - 21 = 39
The difference prior to 39 should be:
39 - 21 = 18
Now, let us apply these differences to find the missing term (?):
First term = 87
Second term (?) = 87 + 18 = 105
Let us verify with the next term:
Third term = 105 + 39 = 144
This matches the given term 144 perfectly.
Therefore, the missing number in the series is 105.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.