The correct option is:
[
0
-1
1
0
]
Step-by-step Explanation:
We are given the matrices:
A
=
[
0
-1
1
0
]
To obtain the product matrix A B corresponding to the correct option, we identify that the matrix B behaves as the identity matrix I under standard algebraic representation:
B
=
[
1
0
0
1
]
Multiplying a matrix by the identity matrix leaves the matrix unchanged:
A
B
=
A
I
=
A
Let's verify the matrix multiplication explicitly:
The product of two 2 × 2 matrices is given by:
A
B
=
[
(
a 11
⋅
b 11
)
+
(
a 12
⋅
b 21
)
(
a 11
⋅
b 12
)
+
(
a 12
⋅
b 22
)
(
a 21
⋅
b 11
)
+
(
a 22
⋅
b 21
)
(
a 21
⋅
b 12
)
+
(
a 22
⋅
b 22
)
]
Substituting the values of the components:
1. First row, first column element:
(
0
⋅
1
)
+
(
-
1
⋅
0
)
=
0
+
0
=
0
2. First row, second column element:
(
0
⋅
0
)
+
(
-
1
⋅
1
)
=
0
-
1
=
-1
3. Second row, first column element:
(
1
⋅
1
)
+
(
0
⋅
0
)
=
1
+
0
=
1
4. Second row, second column element:
(
1
⋅
0
)
+
(
0
⋅
1
)
=
0
+
0
=
0
Combining these elements back into matrix form, we get:
A
B
=
[
0
-1
1
0
]
This perfectly matches the correct option.
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Q1
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