Question Details

A fruit seller has a total of 187 fruits consisting of apples, mangoes and oranges. The number of apples and mangoes are in the ratio 5 : 2. After she sells 75 apples, 26 mangoes and half of the oranges, the ratio of number of unsold apples to number of unsold oranges becomes 3 : 2. The total number of unsold fruits is

Options

A

66

B

22

C

45

D

12

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

66

Solution :

The correct option is 66.

Let's break down the problem step-by-step to find the total number of unsold fruits.

Step 1: Set up the initial equations
Let the initial number of apples, mangoes, and oranges be A, M, and O respectively.
We are given that the total number of fruits is 187:
A+M+O=187

The ratio of apples to mangoes is 5 : 2. This means we can express A and M in terms of a common variable x:
A=5x
M=2x

Substituting these into the total fruits equation:
5x+2x+O=187
7x+O=187
Therefore, the number of oranges is:
O=187-7x

Step 2: Express the unsold fruits after sales
The fruit seller sells 75 apples, 26 mangoes, and half of the oranges (O2 sold, meaning O2 remain unsold).
The number of unsold fruits of each type is:
Unsold apples = A-75=5x-75
Unsold mangoes = M-26=2x-26
Unsold oranges = O2=187-7x2

Step 3: Use the ratio of unsold apples to unsold oranges
The ratio of unsold apples to unsold oranges is 3 : 2:
5x-75187-7x2=32

Simplifying this equation:
2(5x-75)187-7x=32
4(5x-75)=3(187-7x)
20x-300=561-21x
41x=861
x=21

Step 4: Calculate the unsold quantities
Using x=21:
Unsold apples = 5(21)-75=105-75=30
Unsold mangoes = 2(21)-26=42-26=16
Unsold oranges = 187-7(21)2=187-1472=402=20

Step 5: Find the total number of unsold fruits
Total unsold fruits = Unsold apples + Unsold mangoes + Unsold oranges
Total unsold fruits = 30+16+20=66

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