Question Details

A is 25 years younger than B. The age of B would be double the age of C after 15 years. The current age of B is three times the current age of C. What is the current age of A?

Options

A

25 years

B

20 years

C

15 years

D

30 years

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

20 years

20 years

Solution :

The correct answer is 20 years.

Let's define variables for the current ages:

Let the current age of B = B
Let the current age of C = C
Let the current age of A = A

Step 1 – Translate each condition into an equation.

Condition 1: "A is 25 years younger than B."

A = B - 25     ... (i)

Condition 2: "The current age of B is three times the current age of C."

B = 3 C     ... (ii)

Condition 3: "The age of B would be double the age of C after 15 years." This means: after 15 years, B's age = 2 × (C's age after 15 years).

( B + 15 ) = 2 ( C + 15 )     ... (iii)

Step 2 – Use equations (ii) and (iii) to find B and C.

From equation (ii), we know C=B3. Substitute this into equation (iii):

B + 15 = 2 ( B3 + 15 )

Expand the right-hand side:

B + 15 = 2B3 + 30

Bring the B terms to one side and constants to the other:

B - 2B3 = 30 - 15

3B-2B3 = 15

B3 = 15

B = 45  years

Now find C using equation (ii):

C = 453 = 15  years

Step 3 – Verify Condition 3 (sanity check).

After 15 years: B = 45 + 15 = 60, and C = 15 + 15 = 30. Is 60 = 2 × 30? ✓ Yes!

Step 4 – Find the current age of A using equation (i).

A = B - 25 = 45 - 25 = 20  years

Therefore, the current age of A is 20 years.

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