Question Details

A is 3 years younger than C but one year older than D. D is one year older than B but 4 years younger than C. C is 15 years old. What is the age of B in years?

Options

A

13

B

12

C

11

D

10

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

10

Solution :

The correct option is 10.

We are given the following relationships between the ages of A, B, C, and D:

1. C is 15 years old.
2. A is 3 years younger than C.
3. A is 1 year older than D.
4. D is 1 year older than B.
5. D is 4 years younger than C.

Let us determine the ages step-by-step starting with C's age:

First, we know C's age directly:

C = 15

Next, we calculate A's age. Since A is 3 years younger than C, we subtract 3 from C's age:

A = C - 3

Substituting C = 15:

A = 15 - 3 = 12

Now, we find D's age. We are told that A is 1 year older than D. Therefore, D is 1 year younger than A:

D = A - 1

Substituting A = 12:

D = 12 - 1 = 11

We can verify D's age using the second condition, which states that D is 4 years younger than C:

D = C - 4 = 15 - 4 = 11

Both methods yield the same age of 11 for D, confirming our calculations are correct so far.

Finally, we calculate B's age. Since D is 1 year older than B, B must be 1 year younger than D:

B = D - 1

Substituting D = 11:

B = 11 - 1 = 10

Thus, the age of B is 10 years.

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