A is 3 years younger than C but one year older than D. D is one year older than B but 4 years younger than C. C is 15 years old. What is the age of B in years?
Correct Answer :
10
Solution :
The correct option is 10.
We are given the following relationships between the ages of A, B, C, and D:
1. C is 15 years old.
2. A is 3 years younger than C.
3. A is 1 year older than D.
4. D is 1 year older than B.
5. D is 4 years younger than C.
Let us determine the ages step-by-step starting with C's age:
First, we know C's age directly:
Next, we calculate A's age. Since A is 3 years younger than C, we subtract 3 from C's age:
Substituting C = 15:
Now, we find D's age. We are told that A is 1 year older than D. Therefore, D is 1 year younger than A:
Substituting A = 12:
We can verify D's age using the second condition, which states that D is 4 years younger than C:
Both methods yield the same age of 11 for D, confirming our calculations are correct so far.
Finally, we calculate B's age. Since D is 1 year older than B, B must be 1 year younger than D:
Substituting D = 11:
Thus, the age of B is 10 years.
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