A jacket is marked at ₹4,000. During a festive sale, it is given two successive discounts of 32% and 22%. What is the final price after both discounts, and what is the effective percentage discount?
Correct Answer :
₹2,121.6 ; 46.96%
Solution :
The correct option is ₹2,121.6 ; 46.96%.
Step 1: Understand the given data
Marked Price (MP) of the jacket = ₹4,000
First discount (d1) = 32%
Second discount (d2) = 22%
Step 2: Calculate the price after the first discount
The price after applying a 32% discount is calculated as:
Price after 1st discount = MP × (1 - d1/100)
Price after 1st discount = 4000 × (1 - 32/100) = 4000 × 0.68
Price after 1st discount = ₹2,720
Step 3: Calculate the final price after the second discount
Applying a successive discount of 22% on ₹2,720:
Final Price = 2720 × (1 - d2/100)
Final Price = 2720 × (1 - 22/100) = 2720 × 0.78
Final Price = ₹2,121.6
Step 4: Calculate the effective single percentage discount
The formula for the effective percentage discount of two successive discounts d1 and d2 is:
Substituting the values:
Effective Discount % = 32 + 22 - (32 × 22)/100
Effective Discount % = 54 - 704/100 = 54 - 7.04
Effective Discount % = 46.96%
Conclusion:
The final price of the jacket after both discounts is ₹2,121.6, and the total effective percentage discount is 46.96%.
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