A man started from home at 14:30 hours and drove to village, arriving there when the village clock indicated 15:15 hours. After staying for 25 minutes, he drove back by a different route of length 1.25 times the first route at a rate twice as fast reaching home at 16:00 hours. As compared to the clock at home, the village clock is
Correct Answer :
5 minutes fast
Solution :
The correct option is 5 minutes fast.
Let us break down the journey step-by-step and analyze the times recorded by the home clock and the village clock to find the discrepancy.
Let:
- be the distance of the first route (from home to the village).
- be the speed during the onward journey.
- be the actual time taken to travel from home to the village.
The actual time taken for the onward journey is:
For the return journey, we are given that:
- The distance of the return route
- The return speed
Thus, the actual time taken for the return journey, , is:
Now, let us look at the total elapsed time according to the home clock.
The man started from home at 14:30 and returned at 16:00.
Total time elapsed at home = 16:00 - 14:30 = 1 hour 30 minutes = 90 minutes.
During this trip, the man stayed in the village for 25 minutes.
Therefore, the total actual driving time (onward + return) is:
Total driving time = 90 minutes - 25 minutes = 65 minutes.
We can write this relationship as:
Substitute into the equation:
Since the onward journey took exactly 40 minutes, and the man started from home at 14:30 (home clock time), he must have arrived at the village when the home clock was at:
14:30 + 40 minutes = 15:10.
However, when he arrived at the village, the village clock indicated 15:15.
Comparing the village clock reading (15:15) to the home clock reading (15:10), we find that:
Village clock - Home clock = 15:15 - 15:10 = 5 minutes.
Therefore, as compared to the clock at home, the village clock is 5 minutes fast.
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