Question Details

A solution of orange juice and soda has a ratio of 3:2. If an additional 20 litres of orange juice is poured into the container, what will be the resulting ratio of orange juice to soda?

Options

A

7:2

B

5:2

C

4:3

D

6:5

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

5:2

Solution :

The correct option is 5:2.

To determine the resulting ratio of orange juice to soda, we analyze how adding orange juice affects the ratio components step-by-step.

Given the initial ratio of orange juice to soda in the container is:
3:2

Let x represent the common ratio multiplier. Based on this, the initial volumes of orange juice and soda can be expressed as:
Initial volume of orange juice = 3x litres
Initial volume of soda = 2x litres

An additional 20 litres of orange juice is added to the container:
New volume of orange juice = 3x+20 litres
Since no soda is added, the volume of soda remains 2x litres.

Comparing the initial ratio parts (3:2) with the target ratio (5:2):
The soda quantity stays constant at 2 ratio parts.
The orange juice quantity increases from 3 parts to 5 parts, which is an increase of:
5-3=2 parts

Since the added 20 litres corresponds to these 2 extra parts:
2x=20x=10

Now, substitute x=10 into the volume expressions to calculate the exact quantities:
Initial orange juice volume = 3×10=30 litres
Initial soda volume = 2×10=20 litres
New orange juice volume = 30+20=50 litres

Finally, calculate the new ratio of orange juice to soda:
50:20=5:2

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...