A solution of orange juice and soda has a ratio of 3:2. If an additional 20 litres of orange juice is poured into the container, what will be the resulting ratio of orange juice to soda?
Correct Answer :
5:2
Solution :
The correct option is 5:2.
To determine the resulting ratio of orange juice to soda, we analyze how adding orange juice affects the ratio components step-by-step.
Given the initial ratio of orange juice to soda in the container is:
Let represent the common ratio multiplier. Based on this, the initial volumes of orange juice and soda can be expressed as:
Initial volume of orange juice = litres
Initial volume of soda = litres
An additional 20 litres of orange juice is added to the container:
New volume of orange juice = litres
Since no soda is added, the volume of soda remains litres.
Comparing the initial ratio parts () with the target ratio ():
The soda quantity stays constant at 2 ratio parts.
The orange juice quantity increases from 3 parts to 5 parts, which is an increase of:
parts
Since the added 20 litres corresponds to these 2 extra parts:
Now, substitute into the volume expressions to calculate the exact quantities:
Initial orange juice volume = litres
Initial soda volume = litres
New orange juice volume = litres
Finally, calculate the new ratio of orange juice to soda:
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