A number is larger than half of 100. It is more than 6 tens and less than 8 tens. The sum of its digits is 9. The tens digit is the double of the ones digit. What is the number ?
Correct Answer :
63
Solution :
The correct option is 63.
Let's solve the problem step-by-step using the given clues:
1. "A number is larger than half of 100."
Half of 100 is equal to:
So, the number must be greater than 50.
2. "It is more than 6 tens and less than 8 tens."
6 tens = 60
8 tens = 80
So, the number is strictly between 60 and 80. This means the tens digit must be either 6 or 7.
3. "The tens digit is the double of the ones digit."
Let the tens digit be and the ones digit be .
We are given that .
Since can only be 6 or 7:
- If , then . This gives the number 63.
- If , would not be a whole number (), which is invalid for a digit.
4. "The sum of its digits is 9."
Let's verify this for 63:
This condition is also satisfied.
Therefore, the number is 63.
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