A question is given followed by two Statements I and II. Consider the Question and the Statements and mark the correct option.
Question: Is , where p, q are natural numbers, positive?
Statement I: p < q.
Statement II: p > q.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the Statements?
Correct Answer :
The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.
Solution :
Correct Option: The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.
Step 1: Simplify the given algebraic expression in the Question
We are asked to determine whether the expression given below is positive:
Expanding using the algebraic identity :
So, the question simplifies to: Is ?
Step 2: Analyze the conditions for the expression to be positive
The square of any non-zero real number is always strictly positive. Since p and q are natural numbers, will be greater than 0 as long as (i.e., ).
Step 3: Evaluate Statement I
Statement I gives: .
If , then is a non-zero negative number.
Squaring any non-zero negative number results in a positive number. Hence, .
Thus, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the Question definitively with a "Yes".
Step 4: Evaluate Statement II
Statement II gives: .
If , then is a non-zero positive number.
Squaring any positive number results in a positive number. Hence, .
Thus, Statement II alone is also sufficient to answer the Question definitively with a "Yes".
Conclusion:
Since either statement independently provides enough information to conclusively answer the question, the correct choice is: "The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone."
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