Question Details

A question is given followed by two Statements I and II. Consider the Question and the Statements and mark the correct option.
Question: Is (p+q)2-4pq, where p, q are natural numbers, positive?
Statement I: p < q.
Statement II: p > q.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the Statements?

Options

A

The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other statement alone.

B

The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.

C

The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone.

D

The Question can be answered even without using any of the Statements.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.

Solution :

Correct Option: The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.


Step 1: Simplify the given algebraic expression in the Question

We are asked to determine whether the expression given below is positive:

(p+q)2-4pq

Expanding (p+q)2 using the algebraic identity (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2:

(p+q)2-4pq=p2+2pq+q2-4pq

=p2-2pq+q2

=(p-q)2

So, the question simplifies to: Is (p-q)2>0?


Step 2: Analyze the conditions for the expression to be positive

The square of any non-zero real number is always strictly positive. Since p and q are natural numbers, (p-q)2 will be greater than 0 as long as p-q0 (i.e., pq).


Step 3: Evaluate Statement I

Statement I gives: p<q.

If p<q, then p-q is a non-zero negative number.

Squaring any non-zero negative number results in a positive number. Hence, (p-q)2>0.

Thus, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the Question definitively with a "Yes".


Step 4: Evaluate Statement II

Statement II gives: p>q.

If p>q, then p-q is a non-zero positive number.

Squaring any positive number results in a positive number. Hence, (p-q)2>0.

Thus, Statement II alone is also sufficient to answer the Question definitively with a "Yes".


Conclusion:

Since either statement independently provides enough information to conclusively answer the question, the correct choice is: "The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone."

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