A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech:
She said, “I met him yesterday morning.”
Correct Answer :
She said she had met him the previous morning.
Solution :
Correct Answer: She said she had met him the previous morning.
To convert a sentence from direct speech to indirect (reported) speech, we follow specific grammatical rules regarding tense changes and time expressions:
1. Identify the Reporting Verb and Tense:
The reporting verb is "said", which is in the past tense. This means the tense in the reported clause must shift back (backshifting).
2. Change of Tense:
The verb in direct speech is "met" (Simple Past Tense).
Rule: Simple Past Tense changes to Past Perfect Tense ("had" + past participle of the verb).
The past participle of "meet" is "met", so "met" changes to "had met".
3. Change of Time Expression:
The word "yesterday" in direct speech changes to "the previous day" or "the day before".
Therefore, "yesterday morning" changes to "the previous morning".
4. Combining the Changes:
Direct: She said, “I met him yesterday morning.”
Indirect: She said she had met him the previous morning.
Thus, the option that correctly applies all these rules is: "She said she had met him the previous morning."
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