Question Details

A state electricity report serves as an important tool to assess energy production and track progress in the power sector. By providing quarterly data on generation measured in gigawatt hours (GWh), the report highlights the contribution of different energy sources such as coal, gas, hydro, solar, and wind. This not only helps in understanding the overall energy mix and dependence on conventional versus renewable sources but also enables policymakers, planners, and stakeholders to evaluate trends, address gaps, and promote sustainable energy development. A state electricity report provides quarterly generation (in GWh) by source – Coal, Gas, Hydro, Solar, and Wind.


In Q1 Generation from Coal is 2,200 GWh, Gas contributes 800 GWh, Hydro 900 GWh, Solar 700 GWh, and Wind 400 GWh, for a total of 5,000 GWh.


In Q2 Coal rises to 2,400 GWh, while Gas dips to 700 GWh; Hydro improves to 1,000 GWh, Solar to 800 GWh, and Wind to 600 GWh, bringing the quarterly total to 5,500 GWh.


In Q3 Coal moderates to 2,100 GWh, Gas increases to 900 GWh, Hydro softens to 800 GWh, but Solar advances to 1,000 GWh and Wind to 700 GWh, keeping the total at 5,500 GWh.


In Q4 Coal moves to 2,300 GWh, Gas to 850 GWh, Hydro to 1,100 GWh, Solar to 900 GWh, and Wind to 850 GWh, for a total of 6,000 GWh.


For analysis, Renewables are taken as Hydro + Solar + Wind. A carbon policy scenario proposes cutting Q4 Coal by 10%, shifting the entire reduction equally into Solar and Wind. (255 words)


The quarter with the lowest renewable percentage share is:

Options

A

Q1

B

Q2

C

Q3

D

Q4

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

Q1

Solution :

Correct Answer: The correct option is Q1.


Step-by-Step Explanation:


To find the quarter with the lowest renewable percentage share, we first need to calculate the renewable generation (Hydro + Solar + Wind) and total generation for each quarter, and then determine the percentage share of renewables.


1. Quarter 1 (Q1):

• Hydro = 900 GWh

• Solar = 700 GWh

• Wind = 400 GWh

• Total Renewable Generation = 900 + 700 + 400 = 2,000 GWh

• Total Generation = 5,000 GWh

Percentage share of renewables in Q1:

2000 5000 × 100 = 40 %


2. Quarter 2 (Q2):

• Hydro = 1,000 GWh

• Solar = 800 GWh

• Wind = 600 GWh

• Total Renewable Generation = 1,000 + 800 + 600 = 2,400 GWh

• Total Generation = 5,500 GWh

Percentage share of renewables in Q2:

2400 5500 × 100 43.64 %


3. Quarter 3 (Q3):

• Hydro = 800 GWh

• Solar = 1,000 GWh

• Wind = 700 GWh

• Total Renewable Generation = 800 + 1,000 + 700 = 2,500 GWh

• Total Generation = 5,500 GWh

Percentage share of renewables in Q3:

2500 5500 × 100 45.45 %


4. Quarter 4 (Q4):

• Hydro = 1,100 GWh

• Solar = 900 GWh

• Wind = 850 GWh

• Total Renewable Generation = 1,100 + 900 + 850 = 2,850 GWh

• Total Generation = 6,000 GWh

Percentage share of renewables in Q4:

2850 6000 × 100 = 47.5 %


Conclusion:

Comparing the renewable shares across all quarters:

• Q1 = 40%

• Q2 ≈ 43.64%

• Q3 ≈ 45.45%

• Q4 = 47.5%

Thus, Q1 has the lowest renewable percentage share of 40%.

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