A survey was conducted about the population of a particular region having working population of three lacs and information was collected about self-employed persons, casual wage workers, regular salaries employees of both urban and rural areas of the region. Self-employment is a key source of income in both rural and urban areas but it is more prevalent in rural areas (56% of the rural population) than in urban areas (40% of the urban population). Rural population was 48% of the total population. Regular salaried workers in urban areas were 48% of the urban population whereas in rural areas, regular salaried workers constituted 12% of the rural population. During the survey, the casual wage workers were found to be more common in rural areas than in urban areas. Casual wage workers in rural areas were 32% of the rural population whereas it was 12% of the urban population in urban areas.
If 60% of the total working population of the region were self-employed in rural areas and 40% of total population were self-employed in urban areas, then what is the ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed?
Correct Answer :
3:2
Solution :
The correct option is 3:2.
Let's break down the given information step-by-step to find the required ratio.
Step 1: Understand the given condition
We are given the conditional details for calculating the number of self-employed individuals in rural and urban areas:
- 60% of the total working population of the region are self-employed in rural areas.
- 40% of the total population are self-employed in urban areas.
Step 2: Calculate the rural and urban self-employed populations
Let be the total working population of the region.
Rural self-employed population:
Urban self-employed population:
Step 3: Find the ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed
Ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed:
Thus, the required ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed is 3:2.
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