Question Details

According to Andrew Milner in Re-Imagining Cultural Studies, of the four important kinds of meanings that Raymond Williams attaches to the word ‘culture’ in his early work, which three remain in play in Keywords?
A) an individual habit of mind
B) the state of intellectual development of a whole society
C) the arts as a whole
D) the way of life of a group or people
E) elitism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A

A, B and C

B

B, C and D

C

C, D and A

D

D, A and B

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

B, C and D

Solution :

The correct answer is B, C and D (which corresponds to B) the state of intellectual development of a whole society, C) the arts as a whole, and D) the way of life of a group or people).

Step-by-step Explanation:
In his early work, particularly in Culture and Society (1958), Raymond Williams famously identified four distinct meanings of the word "culture":
1. An individual habit of mind (a state of personal cultivation).
2. The state of intellectual development of a whole society.
3. The arts as a whole (imaginative and creative works).
4. The way of life of a group or people (a whole way of life, including institutions and ordinary behavior).

According to Andrew Milner in Re-Imagining Cultural Studies, when Williams revisited and refined his analysis of keywords in his later work, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (1976), he retired the first definition (an individual habit of mind) from active analytical focus, leaving the remaining three in play.
Therefore, the three meanings that remain in play in Keywords are:
- The state of intellectual development of a whole society (B)
- The arts as a whole (C)
- The way of life of a group or people (D)

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