Question Details

According to constructivist theorists, which of the following statements would not be correct ?

Options

A

Knowledge is subjective.

B

Learners construct knowledge in their social and cultural context.

C

Learners need to be extrinsically motivated to ensure effective learning.

D

Knowledge is pluralistic and multiple.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

Learners need to be extrinsically motivated to ensure effective learning.

Solution :

The correct statement that is NOT true according to constructivist theorists is: Learners need to be extrinsically motivated to ensure effective learning.


Explanation:

Constructivism is a theory of learning which holds that individuals actively construct or create their own knowledge based on their experiences and interactions with the environment.


Key principles of Constructivism include:

1. Intrinsic Motivation: Constructivism emphasizes internal curiosity, active engagement, and intrinsic motivation. Constructivists believe that meaningful learning occurs best when learners are driven by intrinsic interest and problem-solving, rather than relying strictly on extrinsic rewards or punishments.

2. Subjective Knowledge: Knowledge is constructed uniquely by each individual based on their background, experiences, and cognitive processes; hence, it is subjective.

3. Social and Cultural Context: Social constructivists (like Lev Vygotsky) emphasize that learning happens through social interactions, collaboration, and within a cultural context.

4. Pluralistic and Multiple Perspectives: Since different learners construct knowledge differently, constructivism recognizes multiple interpretations and perspectives of reality.


Therefore, claiming that learners must be extrinsically motivated for effective learning contradicts the core philosophy of constructivism.

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