Question Details

An item costs ₹400. During a festival sale, a company offers a sale discount that offers x% off on its regular price along with a discount coupon of 10%. The price of the item after using both the sale discount and the discount coupon, is ₹216, What is the value of x?

Options

A

25

B

40

C

30

D

35

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

40

40

Solution :

The correct option is 40.

Let's break down the problem step-by-step to find the value of x:

1. Identify the given information:
- Regular price (original cost) of the item = ₹400
- First discount (sale discount) = x% off
- Second discount (coupon discount) = 10% off
- Final price of the item after applying both discounts = ₹216

2. Express the price after the first discount:
When a discount of x% is applied to the regular price of ₹400, the remaining price (price after sale discount) is given by:
Price after sale discount=400×1-x100

3. Express the price after the second discount:
Next, a discount coupon of 10% is applied to this intermediate price. This means the customer pays 100%-10%=90% (or 0.9) of the price after the sale discount:
Final Price=400×1-x100×1-10100
Final Price=400×1-x100×0.9

4. Set up the equation and solve for x:
We are given that the final price is ₹216. Therefore:
400×1-x100×0.9=216

Multiply 400 by 0.9:
360×1-x100=216

Divide both sides by 360:
1-x100=216< 360

Simplify the fraction 216360 by dividing the numerator and the denominator by 72:
1-x100=0.6

Rearrange the equation to solve for x100:
x100=1-0.6
x100=0.4

Multiply both sides by 100:
x=0.4×100
x=40

Thus, the value of x is 40.

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