An offset slider-crank mechanism is shown in the figure below. The length of the stroke of the slider is ______ mm (rounded off to nearest integer).
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 61 mm (or 61).
1. Parameter Identification:
From the given offset slider-crank mechanism diagram, the following parameters are identified:
• Length of the crank,
• Length of the connecting rod,
• Offset distance,
2. Slider Positions at Dead Centers:
In an offset slider-crank mechanism, the stroke of the slider is the difference between its maximum position () and minimum position () from the vertical line passing through the crank center.
The maximum displacement position () occurs when the crank and connecting rod are fully extended and collinear:
Substituting the given values:
The minimum displacement position () occurs when the crank and connecting rod are folded over each other and collinear:
Substituting the given values:
3. Stroke Length Calculation:
The stroke length () is the difference between these two extreme positions:
Substituting the computed positions:
Rounding off to the nearest integer, the stroke length is approximately 62 mm (with 61 mm being the lower bound of the officially accepted range of 61 to 63 mm).
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