Question Details

Arrange the psychosexual stages of personality development in the correct sequence:


(A) Anal

(B) Oral

(C) Genital

(D) Latency

(E) Phallic


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A

(A), (B), (E), (D), (C)

B

(B), (A), (E), (D), (C)

C

(B), (A), (C), (D), (E)

D

(A), (B), (D), (E), (C)

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

(B), (A), (E), (D), (C)

Solution :

The correct option is (B), (A), (E), (D), (C).

According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, personality develops through a series of five distinct psychosexual stages during childhood. At each stage, the pleasure-seeking energies of the id (the libido) become focused on different erogenous zones of the body. The correct chronological sequence of these stages is explained below:

1. Oral Stage (B): This stage occurs from birth to approximately 1 year of age. The infant's primary source of interaction and pleasure is through the mouth, involving activities such as sucking, tasting, and eating.
2. Anal Stage (A): Occurring from roughly 1 to 3 years of age, the focus of the libido shifts to controlling bladder and bowel movements. The primary conflict in this stage is toilet training.
3. Phallic Stage (E): This stage spans from 3 to 6 years of age. The primary focus of the libido is on the genitals. During this stage, children also begin to discover the differences between males and females.
4. Latency Stage (D): Occurring from about 6 years of age to puberty, this is a period of relative calm where sexual feelings are inactive or repressed. Children focus their energy on school, hobbies, and developing social relationships with peers.
5. Genital Stage (C): Starting at puberty and continuing throughout the rest of a person's life, this final stage marks a resurgence of sexual interest, with a focus on developing strong, healthy, and mature romantic relationships with others.

Therefore, arranging the stages in the correct developmental sequence yields:
Oral (B) → Anal (A) → Phallic (E) → Latency (D) → Genital (C), which corresponds to the sequence (B), (A), (E), (D), (C).

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