Atrain travelled a certain distance at a uniform speed. Had the speed been 6 km per hour more, it would have needed 4 hours less. Had the speed been 6 km per hour less, it would have needed 6 hours more. The distance, in km, travelled by the train is:
Correct Answer :
720
Solution :
The correct option is 720.
Let the uniform speed of the train be u km/h and the scheduled time to cover the distance be t hours.
The distance travelled by the train is given by the formula:
Case 1: If the speed had been 6 km/h more, the time taken would be 4 hours less.
New speed =
km/h
New time =
hours
Since the distance remains the same, we can write:
Substituting D = ut into the equation:
Simplifying this, we get:
Dividing by 2:
Case 2: If the speed had been 6 km/h less, the time taken would be 6 hours more.
New speed =
km/h
New time =
hours
Again, since the distance is constant:
Substituting D = ut into the equation:
Simplifying this, we get:
Dividing by 6:
Solving the system of linear equations:
From Equation 2, we can express u in terms of t:
Substitute this expression for u into Equation 1:
So, the scheduled time taken is 24 hours.
Now, find the uniform speed u:
The speed of the train is 30 km/h.
Calculating the distance travelled:
Thus, the distance travelled by the train is 720 km.
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