Question Details

Atrain travelled a certain distance at a uniform speed. Had the speed been 6 km per hour more, it would have needed 4 hours less. Had the speed been 6 km per hour less, it would have needed 6 hours more. The distance, in km, travelled by the train is:

Options

A

800

B

640

C

720

D

780

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

720

Solution :

The correct option is 720.

Let the uniform speed of the train be u km/h and the scheduled time to cover the distance be t hours.
The distance travelled by the train is given by the formula:
D = u × t

Case 1: If the speed had been 6 km/h more, the time taken would be 4 hours less.
New speed = ( u + 6 ) km/h
New time = ( t 4 ) hours
Since the distance remains the same, we can write:
D = ( u + 6 ) ( t 4 ) Substituting D = ut into the equation:
u t = u t 4 u + 6 t 24 Simplifying this, we get:
4 u + 6 t = 24 Dividing by 2:
2 u + 3 t = 12 (Equation 1)

Case 2: If the speed had been 6 km/h less, the time taken would be 6 hours more.
New speed = ( u 6 ) km/h
New time = ( t + 6 ) hours
Again, since the distance is constant:
D = ( u 6 ) ( t + 6 ) Substituting D = ut into the equation:
u t = u t + 6 u 6 t 36 Simplifying this, we get:
6 u 6 t = 36 Dividing by 6:
u t = 6 (Equation 2)

Solving the system of linear equations:
From Equation 2, we can express u in terms of t:
u = t + 6 Substitute this expression for u into Equation 1:
2 ( t + 6 ) + 3 t = 12 2 t 12 + 3 t = 12 t = 24 So, the scheduled time taken is 24 hours.
Now, find the uniform speed u:
u = 24 + 6 = 30 The speed of the train is 30 km/h.

Calculating the distance travelled:
D = u × t = 30 × 24 = 720 km Thus, the distance travelled by the train is 720 km.

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