Between 6 PM and 7 PM the minute hand of a clock will be ahead of the hour hand by 3 minutes at
Correct Answer :
6 : 36 PM
Solution :
The correct option is 6 : 36 PM.
To understand why this is correct, we can analyze the movement of the hands of a clock using relative speed.
Let's define the movement of the clock hands in terms of "minute spaces" on the clock dial (which has 60 minute spaces in total):
In 60 minutes, the minute hand traverses 60 minute spaces, while the hour hand traverses 5 minute spaces (for example, from the 12 o'clock mark to the 1 o'clock mark).
Therefore, in 60 minutes, the minute hand gains minute spaces over the hour hand.
This means the relative speed of the minute hand with respect to the hour hand is:
minute spaces gained per minute.
Alternatively, the minute hand gains 1 minute space in:
minutes.
Now, let's look at the initial position at 6 PM:
At exactly 6 PM, the hour hand is at the 6 o'clock mark (30 minute spaces ahead of the 12 o'clock mark), and the minute hand is at the 12 o'clock mark (0 minute spaces).
So, at 6 PM, the hour hand is 30 minute spaces ahead of the minute hand.
We want to find the time when the minute hand is ahead of the hour hand by 3 minutes (which corresponds to 3 minute spaces on the dial).
For this to happen, the minute hand must first catch up the 30 minute space gap to the hour hand, and then move an additional 3 minute spaces ahead of it.
Thus, the total spaces that the minute hand needs to gain over the hour hand is:
minute spaces.
Since the minute hand gains 1 minute space in minutes, the time required to gain 33 minute spaces is:
minutes.
Calculating this value gives:
minutes.
Therefore, the minute hand will be ahead of the hour hand by 3 minutes at 36 minutes past 6 PM, which is 6 : 36 PM.
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