Bohr’s radius for the H-atom (n = 1) is approximately 0.53 Å. The radius of the first excited state (n = 2) orbit is;
Correct Answer :
2.12 Å
Solution :
The Bohr model gives the radius of an electron orbit in a hydrogen‑like atom as
where
is the Bohr radius for the ground state (n = 1) and is the principal quantum number.
From the problem statement the ground‑state Bohr radius is
We need the radius for the first excited state, which corresponds to . Plugging the values into the formula:
Since = 4, we have
Carrying out the multiplication:
Thus, the radius of the n = 2 orbit is 2.12 Å, which matches the provided correct option.
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