Question Details

Calculate the population standard deviation of the data 13, 17, 23, 26, 31, 28, 15, 34, 17, and 26.
(Round off your answer to two decimal places.)

Options

A

7.18

B

7.26

C

6.81

D

6.19

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

6.81

Solution :

The correct option is 6.81.

To find the population standard deviation of the given data set, we follow a step-by-step process:

Step 1: List the data points
The given data points are:
13, 17, 23, 26, 31, 28, 15, 34, 17, and 26.
The total number of data points (N) is 10.

Step 2: Calculate the population mean (μ)
The mean is the sum of all data points divided by the total number of points:
μ = 13 + 17 + 23 + 26 + 31 + 28 + 15 + 34 + 17 + 26 10

μ = 230 10 = 23

Step 3: Calculate the squared deviation of each data point from the mean
For each data point xi, we calculate (xi-μ)2:
• For 13: (13-23)2=(-10)2=100
• For 17: (17-23)2=(-6)2=36
• For 23: (23-23)2=(0)2=0
• For 26: (26-23)2=(3)2=9
• For 31: (31-23)2=(8)2=64
• For 28: (28-23)2=(5)2=25
• For 15: (15-23)2=(-8)2=64
• For 34: (34-23)2=(11)2=121
• For 17: (17-23)2=(-6)2=36
• For 26: (26-23)2=(3)2=9

Step 4: Calculate the population variance (σ2)
The variance is the sum of these squared deviations divided by the population size (N = 10):
σ2 = 100 + 36 + 0 + 9 + 64 + 25 + 64 + 121 + 36 + 9 10

σ2 = 464 10 = 46.4

Step 5: Calculate the population standard deviation (σ)
The standard deviation is the square root of the variance:
σ = 46.4 6.81175

Rounding the result to two decimal places gives 6.81.

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