Climate change is already making many people hungry all over the world, by disrupting crop yields and pushing up prices. And it is not just food but nutrients that are becoming scarcer as the climate changes. It is the poorest communities that will suffer the worst effects of climate change, including increased hunger and malnutrition as crop production and livelihoods are threatened. On the other hand, poverty is a driver of climate change, as desperate communities resort to unsustainable use of resources to meet current needs.
Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?
Correct Answer :
Poverty and climate impacts reinforce each other and therefore we have to re-imagine our food systems.
Solution :
The correct option is: Poverty and climate impacts reinforce each other and therefore we have to re-imagine our food systems.
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Identifying the Feedback Loop:
The passage explicitly establishes a two-way, reinforcing relationship between climate change and poverty:
- Climate change worsening poverty: Climate change disrupts crop yields, causes nutrient scarcity, and inflates food prices, which severely impacts the livelihoods and food security of the poorest communities.
- Poverty driving climate change: Conversely, poverty forces desperate, impoverished communities to exploit resources unsustainably to survive, which further accelerates environmental degradation and climate change.
Because each factor worsens the other, they form a cycle of mutual reinforcement.
2. Connecting to Food Systems:
The primary link through which climate change affects the poor in this context is the food supply (crop yields, food prices, and nutrient availability). Since the current methods of production and resource use are unsustainable and failing to protect vulnerable populations, addressing this reinforcing cycle requires a fundamental restructuring or "re-imagining" of how food is grown, distributed, and priced to ensure resilience and sustainability.
3. Why Other Options are Incorrect:
- Suggesting that governments should simply allocate more funds or subsidies does not tackle the root cause of unsustainable resource depletion or climate-disrupted agricultural production.
- Treating poverty as a global problem is too broad and ignores the specific focus on agriculture, crop yields, and nutrition detailed in the passage.
- Demanding an immediate halt to unsustainable agricultural practices and price controls is impractical because it ignores the driving cause—poverty—which forces communities into unsustainable practices in the first place.
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