Question Details

Direction for Reading Comprehension: The passages given here are followed by some questions that have four answer choices; read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage

I’ve been following the economic crisis for more than two years now. I began working on the subject as part of the background to a novel, and soon realized that I had stumbled across the most interesting story I’ve ever found. While I was beginning to work on it, the British bank Northern Rock blew up, and it became clear that, as I wrote at the time, “If our laws are not extended to control the new kinds of super-powerful, super-complex, and potentially superrisky investment vehicles, they will one day cause a financial disaster of global-systemic proportions.”... I was both right and too late, because all the groundwork for the crisis had already been done—though the sluggishness of the world’s governments, in not preparing for the great unraveling of autumn 2008, was then and still is stupefying. But this is the first reason why I wrote this book: because what’s happened is extraordinarily interesting. It is an absolutely amazing story, full of human interest and drama, one whose byways of mathematics, economics, and psychology are both central to the story of the last decades and mysteriously unknown to the general public. We have heard a lot about “the two cultures” of science and the arts—we heard a particularly large amount about it in 2009, because it was the fiftieth anniversary of the speech during which C. P. Snow first used the phrase. But I’m not sure the idea of a huge gap between science and the arts is as true as it was half a century ago—it’s certainly true, for instance, that a general reader who wants to pick up an education in the fundamentals of science will find it easier than ever before. It seems to me that there is a much bigger gap between the world of finance and that of the general public and that there is a need to narrow that gap, if the financial industry is not to be a kind of priesthood, administering to its own mysteries and feared and resented by the rest of us. Many bright, literate people have no idea about all sorts of economic basics, of a type that financial insiders take as elementary facts of how the world works. I am an outsider to finance and economics, and my hope is that I can talk across that gulf. My need to understand is the same as yours, whoever you are. That’s one of the strangest ironies of this story: after decades in which the ideology of the Western world was personally and economically individualistic, we’ve suddenly been hit by a crisis which shows in the starkest terms that whether we like it or not—and there are large parts of it that you would have to be crazy to like—we’re all in this together. The aftermath of the crisis is going to dominate the economics and politics of our societies for at least a decade to come and perhaps longer.

Which one of the following, if true, would be an accurate inference from the first sentence of the passage?

Options

A

The author has witnessed many economic crises by travelling a lot for two years.

B

The author’s preoccupation with the economic crisis is not less than two years old.

C

The author is preoccupied with the economic crisis because he is being followed.

D

The economic crisis outlasted the author’s preoccupation with it.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

The author’s preoccupation with the economic crisis is not less than two years old.

Solution :

Correct Answer: The author’s preoccupation with the economic crisis is not less than two years old.

Let us analyze the logical connection between the first sentence of the passage and the correct option step-by-step.

Step 1: Analyze the Premise (The first sentence of the passage)
The first sentence of the passage states: "I’ve been following the economic crisis for more than two years now."
This statement indicates two key details:
1. The author has been actively tracking or engaged with ("following") the economic crisis.
2. The duration of this activity is "more than two years".

Step 2: Evaluate the Meaning of the Correct Option
The correct option states: "The author’s preoccupation with the economic crisis is not less than two years old."
"Preoccupation" in this context refers to the author's state of being engrossed in or paying close attention to the crisis (which matches "following the economic crisis").
"Not less than two years old" mathematically and logically translates to a duration of 2 years (two years or more). Since the author specifies "more than two years" (which is strictly >2 years), it is logically and factually true to say that this period is "not less than two years" (not <2). Therefore, this is a direct and accurate inference.

Step 3: Dismiss the Incorrect Options

  • "The author has witnessed many economic crises by travelling a lot for two years.": The passage mentions "the economic crisis" (singular) and does not mention traveling as the means of following it.
  • "The author is preoccupied with the economic crisis because he is being followed.": This is a misinterpretation of the verb "following". The author is the one tracking the crisis, not the one being pursued by it.
  • "The economic crisis outlasted the author’s preoccupation with it.": The first sentence says "I've been following... now", using the present perfect continuous tense, which indicates that the preoccupation is ongoing and has not ended.

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