Direction for the following 7 (seven) items: Read the following seven passages and answer the items (21-27) that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.

We have hard work ahead. There is no resting for any of us till we redeem our pledge in full, till we make all the people of India what destiny intends them to be. We are citizens of a great country, on the verge of bold advance, and we have to live up to that high standard. All of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of India with equal rights, privileges and obligations. We cannot encourage communalism or narrow-mindedness, for no nation can be great whose people are narrow in thought or action.

The challenge the author of the above passage throws to the public is to achieve

Correct Answer: hard work, brotherhood and national unity

Explanation:

To understand the challenge presented by the author, let us analyze the key statements in the passage:

1. Hard work: The author opens with "We have hard work ahead. There is no resting for any of us till we redeem our pledge in full...", emphasizing the necessity of continuous effort and hard work.

2. Brotherhood: The passage highlights unity among all citizens by stating, "All of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of India with equal rights, privileges and obligations." This reflects a strong sense of fraternity and brotherhood.

3. National unity: The author explicitly warns against division, declaring, "We cannot encourage communalism or narrow-mindedness, for no nation can be great whose people are narrow in thought or action." Overcoming communalism and narrow-mindedness is essential to maintaining national unity.

Thus, combining these core themes, the challenge thrown to the public by the author is to achieve hard work, brotherhood and national unity.