Directions: Study the table and answer the question that follows.
The table gives the total number of notebooks sold by five stationery counters on a particular day, along with the ratio of hardcover notebooks to softcover notebooks sold by each counter.
| Stationery Counters | Total Notebooks Sold | Hardcover Notebooks : Softcover Notebooks |
|---|---|---|
| A | 135 | 5:4 |
| B | 140 | 9:5 |
| C | 180 | 4:5 |
| D | 160 | 13:19 |
| E | 150 | 7:8 |
What is the ratio of the total softcover notebooks sold by counters B and C to the total hardcover notebooks sold by counters A and D?
Correct Answer :
15:14
Solution :
The correct option is 15:14.
Step 1: Understand the given data
From the provided table, we have the total number of notebooks sold and the ratio of hardcover to softcover notebooks for each stationery counter:
• Counter A: Total = 135, Ratio (Hardcover : Softcover) = 5 : 4
• Counter B: Total = 140, Ratio (Hardcover : Softcover) = 9 : 5
• Counter C: Total = 180, Ratio (Hardcover : Softcover) = 4 : 5
• Counter D: Total = 160, Ratio (Hardcover : Softcover) = 13 : 19
Step 2: Calculate the softcover notebooks sold by counters B and C
For Counter B:
Total parts in the ratio = 9 + 5 = 14
Softcover notebooks = 5 parts out of 14
For Counter C:
Total parts in the ratio = 4 + 5 = 9
Softcover notebooks = 5 parts out of 9
Total softcover notebooks sold by B and C combined:
Step 3: Calculate the hardcover notebooks sold by counters A and D
For Counter A:
Total parts in the ratio = 5 + 4 = 9
Hardcover notebooks = 5 parts out of 9
For Counter D:
Total parts in the ratio = 13 + 19 = 32
Hardcover notebooks = 13 parts out of 32
Total hardcover notebooks sold by A and D combined:
Step 4: Compute the required ratio
We need the ratio of total softcover notebooks sold by counters B and C to the total hardcover notebooks sold by counters A and D:
Thus, the ratio is 15:14.
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