Question Details

Directions: Study the table and answer the question that follows.

The table gives the total number of notebooks sold by five stationery counters on a particular day, along with the ratio of hardcover notebooks to softcover notebooks sold by each counter.

Stationery Counters Total Notebooks Sold Hardcover Notebooks : Softcover Notebooks
A 135 5:4
B 140 9:5
C 180 4:5
D 160 13:19
E 150 7:8

What is the ratio of the total softcover notebooks sold by counters B and C to the total hardcover notebooks sold by counters A and D?

Options

A

15:14

B

7:6

C

13:12

D

9:8

E

11:10

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

15:14

Solution :

The correct option is 15:14.

Step 1: Understand the given data
From the provided table, we have the total number of notebooks sold and the ratio of hardcover to softcover notebooks for each stationery counter:

• Counter A: Total = 135, Ratio (Hardcover : Softcover) = 5 : 4
• Counter B: Total = 140, Ratio (Hardcover : Softcover) = 9 : 5
• Counter C: Total = 180, Ratio (Hardcover : Softcover) = 4 : 5
• Counter D: Total = 160, Ratio (Hardcover : Softcover) = 13 : 19

Step 2: Calculate the softcover notebooks sold by counters B and C

For Counter B:
Total parts in the ratio = 9 + 5 = 14
Softcover notebooks = 5 parts out of 14


Softcover (B)=140×514=10×5=50

For Counter C:
Total parts in the ratio = 4 + 5 = 9
Softcover notebooks = 5 parts out of 9


Softcover (C)=180×59=20×5=100

Total softcover notebooks sold by B and C combined:


Total Softcover (B + C)=50+100=150

Step 3: Calculate the hardcover notebooks sold by counters A and D

For Counter A:
Total parts in the ratio = 5 + 4 = 9
Hardcover notebooks = 5 parts out of 9


Hardcover (A)=135×59=15×5=75

For Counter D:
Total parts in the ratio = 13 + 19 = 32
Hardcover notebooks = 13 parts out of 32


Hardcover (D)=160×1332=5×13=65

Total hardcover notebooks sold by A and D combined:


Total Hardcover (A + D)=75+65=140

Step 4: Compute the required ratio
We need the ratio of total softcover notebooks sold by counters B and C to the total hardcover notebooks sold by counters A and D:


Required Ratio=150140=1514

Thus, the ratio is 15:14.

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