Question Details

Directions: Study the table and answer the question that follows.

The table gives the total number of notebooks sold by five stationery counters on a particular day, along with the ratio of hardcover notebooks to softcover notebooks sold by each counter.

Stationery Counters Total Notebooks Sold Hardcover Notebooks : Softcover Notebooks
A 135 5:4
B 140 9:5
C 180 4:5
D 160 13:19
E 150 7:8

At counter D, only two notebook brands—Orion and Maple—were sold. If 5/13th of the hardcover notebooks and 6/19th of the softcover notebooks sold were Orion notebooks, how many Maple notebooks were sold by counter D?

Options

A

115

B

95

C

75

D

85

E

105

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option E

105

Solution :

The correct answer is 105.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Extract data for Counter D from the table.
From the given table, we can gather the following data for counter D:
Total notebooks sold = 160
Ratio of Hardcover notebooks to Softcover notebooks sold = 13 : 19

Step 2: Find the total number of parts in the ratio.

Total ratio parts = 13 + 19 = 32

Step 3: Calculate the number of Hardcover and Softcover notebooks sold by Counter D.

Hardcover notebooks sold = 13 32 × 160 = 13 × 5 = 65

Softcover notebooks sold = 19 32 × 160 = 19 × 5 = 95

Step 4: Calculate the total number of Orion notebooks sold by Counter D.
We are given that 5/13th of the hardcover notebooks and 6/19th of the softcover notebooks sold were Orion brand notebooks.

Orion Hardcover notebooks = 5 13 × 65 = 5 × 5 = 25

Orion Softcover notebooks = 6 19 × 95 = 6 × 5 = 30

Total Orion notebooks sold = 25 + 30 = 55

Step 5: Calculate the number of Maple notebooks sold by Counter D.
Since only Orion and Maple brand notebooks were sold at counter D, the remaining notebooks are of the Maple brand.

Maple notebooks sold = Total notebooks sold Total Orion notebooks sold

Maple notebooks sold = 160 55 = 105

Therefore, the total number of Maple notebooks sold by counter D is 105.

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