Directions (55-57): Read the following table carefully and answer the questions given below.
In the table some numbers are given and the probability of picking that number is given.
| NUMBERS | Probability |
|---|---|
| Q |
|
| 2.5 |
|
| Q − 2.5 |
|
| P |
|
|
|
|
| 18.75 |
|
If the series ‘Q, 2.5, Q − 2.5, P, , 18.75’ follows a certain pattern, then find the value of P.
Correct Answer :
3.75
Solution :
To find the value of , we need to determine the mathematical pattern followed by the given sequence:
Let us examine the relationship between consecutive terms. Let the terms of the series be denoted by
Let's test a multiplication-addition/subtraction pattern. Specifically, let's assume each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a factor that increases or decreases, and adding/subtracting a value.
Let's consider the relation between the first three terms:
If , then .
Let us check if makes the sequence consistent:
If , the terms become:
Now let's find the pattern for the sequence :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The pattern perfectly holds for all terms, where each term is multiplied by a multiplier that increases by at each step ().
Therefore, the value of is:
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