Question Details

Directions (55-57): Read the following table carefully and answer the questions given below.

In the table some numbers are given and the probability of picking that number is given.

NUMBERS Probability
Q
16
2.5
13
Q − 2.5
13
P
16
4Q5 2
16
18.75
16

If the series ‘Q,  2.5,  Q − 2.5,  P,  4Q5 2 ,  18.75’  follows a certain pattern, then find the value of P.

Options

A

3.5

B

3.75

C

4

D

5

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

3.75

3.75

Solution :

The correct option is 3.75.

To find the value of P, we need to determine the underlying pattern of the given series:
Q, 2.5, Q-2.5, P, 4Q-52, 18.75

Let the terms of the series be represented as T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6 respectively. Let us test a multiplication pattern where each successive term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by an increasing decimal factor (starting from 0.5, incrementing by 0.5 at each step):
T2=T1×0.5
T3=T2×1.0
T4=T3×1.5
T5=T4��2.0
T6=T5×2.5

Step 1: Find the value of Q
From the first step of the pattern:
T2=T1×0.5
Given that T1=Q and T2=2.5:
2.5=Q×0.5
Q=2.50.5=5

Step 2: Verify the third term T3
Using Q=5, the third term is:
T3=Q-2.5=5-2.5=2.5
According to our pattern:
T3=T2×1.0=2.5×1.0=2.5
The pattern holds true.

Step 3: Calculate the value of P (the fourth term T4)
According to our pattern:
P=T4=T3×1.5
P=2.5×1.5=3.75

Step 4: Verify with the remaining terms
Let us check the fifth term T5:
Using the formula given in the series:
T5=4Q-52=4(5)-52=152=7.5
Using our pattern:
T5=T4×2.0=3.75×2=7.5
This matches perfectly.
Now let us check the sixth term T6:
Using our pattern:
T6=T5×2.5=7.5×2.5=18.75
This also matches the given sixth term of the series.

Thus, the value of P is indeed 3.75.

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