Directions (55-57): Read the following table carefully and answer the questions given below.
In the table some numbers are given and the probability of picking that number is given.
| NUMBERS | Probability |
|---|---|
| Q |
|
| 2.5 |
|
| Q − 2.5 |
|
| P |
|
|
|
|
| 18.75 |
|
If the series ‘Q, 2.5, Q − 2.5, P, , 18.75’ follows a certain pattern, then find the value of P.
Correct Answer :
3.75
Solution :
The correct option is 3.75.
To find the value of , we need to determine the underlying pattern of the given series:
, , , , ,
Let the terms of the series be represented as , , , , , and respectively. Let us test a multiplication pattern where each successive term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by an increasing decimal factor (starting from 0.5, incrementing by 0.5 at each step):
Step 1: Find the value of
From the first step of the pattern:
Given that and :
Step 2: Verify the third term
Using , the third term is:
According to our pattern:
The pattern holds true.
Step 3: Calculate the value of (the fourth term )
According to our pattern:
Step 4: Verify with the remaining terms
Let us check the fifth term :
Using the formula given in the series:
Using our pattern:
This matches perfectly.
Now let us check the sixth term :
Using our pattern:
This also matches the given sixth term of the series.
Thus, the value of is indeed 3.75.
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