Question Details

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.

Man who is believed to have evolved from apes, is a curious mixture of varied motives. He is not only the subject of needs but is also their creator. He not only seeks to satisfy his needs but also caters to his desire for beauty and grace. He is eager to satisfy his passion for more and more knowledge. Although in a general way, the maxim 'necessity is the mother of invention' is true, it is by no means the whole truth. Man is something much greater than an intelligent being using his intellect to make newer inventions from time to time. He has within him a spirit which is ever exhorting him to cut down his needs and learn to be happy with what he has. The real purpose underlying this maxim lies in its utility in the worldly sense. It tells us to be up and doing, not to be passive in our attitude to life. It asks us not to remain slaves of old habits and ways of life. We must face the new situations with a creative mind. Every new difficulty, every new problem, which confronts us in life, can be tackled successfully with the spirit of inventiveness.

What does the spirit within man tell him to do?

Options

A

To be a mixture of varied motives

B

To evaluate the situations intelligently

C

To cut down his desires and passions

D

To acquire more and more wealth and comforts

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

To cut down his desires and passions

Solution :

The correct option is To cut down his desires and passions.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Analyze the Passage:
According to the provided passage, "He has within him a spirit which is ever exhorting him to cut down his needs and learn to be happy with what he has."

2. Evaluate the Options:
- To be a mixture of varied motives: The passage mentions man is a curious mixture of varied motives, but this is a characteristic, not what the spirit tells him to do.
- To evaluate the situations intelligently: The passage discusses man's intellect and inventiveness, but not as the instruction of the inner spirit.
- To cut down his desires and passions: This directly matches the line in the passage where the spirit exhorts man to reduce his needs/passions and be content.
- To acquire more and more wealth and comforts: The passage highlights man's passion for knowledge and inventiveness, not acquiring wealth.

Therefore, the spirit within man tells him to cut down his desires and passions.

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