Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Man who is believed to have evolved from apes, is a curious mixture of varied motives. He is not only the subject of needs but is also their creator. He not only seeks to satisfy his needs but also caters to his desire for beauty and grace. He is eager to satisfy his passion for more and more knowledge. Although in a general way, the maxim 'necessity is the mother of invention' is true, it is by no means the whole truth. Man is something much greater than an intelligent being using his intellect to make newer inventions from time to time. He has within him a spirit which is ever exhorting him to cut down his needs and learn to be happy with what he has. The real purpose underlying this maxim lies in its utility in the worldly sense. It tells us to be up and doing, not to be passive in our attitude to life. It asks us not to remain slaves of old habits and ways of life. We must face the new situations with a creative mind. Every new difficulty, every new problem, which confronts us in life, can be tackled successfully with the spirit of inventiveness.
Which one of the following is similar in meaning to the word 'maxim' as used in the passage?
Correct Answer :
Principle
Solution :
The correct answer is Principle.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Analyze the Context: In the passage, the word 'maxim' appears in the sentence: "Although in a general way, the maxim 'necessity is the mother of invention' is true, it is by no means the whole truth." Here, 'necessity is the mother of invention' refers to a well-known rule, saying, or fundamental truth guiding human conduct and thought.
2. Define 'Maxim': A maxim is defined as a short statement expressing a general truth, rule, or principle of conduct.
3. Evaluate the Options:
• Principle: A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior. This closely matches the meaning of 'maxim'.
• Direction: Instructions or guidance on how to proceed, which is not synonymous with a general truth or rule.
• Value: Principles or standards of behavior, but in a moral or ethical sense rather than a foundational rule or rule of thumb.
• Observation: The action or process of observing something, or a remark based on observation, which lacks the rule-like nature of a maxim.
Therefore, the word most similar in meaning to 'maxim' is Principle.
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