Given below are a few foreign language phrases which are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the phrases.

Ex officio

Correct Answer: by virtue of office

Explanation:

The term "Ex officio" is a Latin phrase that literally translates to "from the office" or "by virtue of one's office."

It is used to describe a position, role, or right that someone holds automatically because they hold another official title or office, rather than through a separate appointment or election. For example, the President of a country might be an ex officio member of certain national committees.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the phrase is by virtue of office.